1. Pablo Picasso
- Birth Year: 1881
- Death Year: 1973
- Nationality: Spanish (later became a French citizen)
- Art Movement: Cubism, Surrealism, Modernism
- Subject Matter: Varied, including portraits, still life, landscapes, social and political commentary, mythology, and abstraction
- Notable Works: Guernica, 1937
2. Diego Velázquez
- Birth Year: 1599
- Death Year: 1660
- Nationality: Spanish
- Art Movement: Baroque
- Subject Matter: Portraits, historical and mythological scenes, genre paintings, court life, and religious themes
- Notable Works: Las Meninas, 1656
3. Clara Ledesma
- Birth Year: 1924
- Death Year: 1999
- Nationality: Dominican
- Art Movement: Realism
- Subject Matter: Dominican Culture
- Notable Works: Girl With Bird
4. Frida Kahlo
- Birth Year: 1907
- Death Year: 1954
- Nationality: Mexican
- Art Movement: Surrealism, Mexican Modernism
- Subject Matter: Self-portraits, personal experiences, Mexican culture, feminism, pain, and national identity
- Notable Works: The Two Fridas, 1939
5. Francisco Goya
- Birth Year: 1746
- Death Year: 1828
- Nationality: Spanish
- Art Movement: Romanticism, precursor to modern art
- Subject Matter: Portraits, historical events, commentary, human suffering, war, and the supernatural
- Notable Works: The Third of May 1808, 1814
6. Fernando Botero
- Birth Year: 1932
- Death Year: N/A
- Art Movement: Boterismo, a style characterized by exaggerated forms and proportions
- Subject Matter: Portraits, still life, landscapes, political and social commentary, bullfighting, and everyday scenes
- Notable Works: The Mona Lisa, Age Twelve
7. Diego Rivera
- Birth Year: 1886
- Death Year: 1957
- Nationality: Mexican
- Art Movement: Mexican Muralism
- Subject Matter: Social and political themes, Latin American and Mexican culture, fine arts, Western Art, indigenous art history, class struggles, and industrialization
- Notable Works: Detroit Industry Murals (1933), The History of Mexico Mural (1935)
8. David Alfaro Siqueiros
- Birth Year: 1896
- Death Year: 1974
- Nationality: Mexican
- Art Movement: Mexican Muralism
- Subject Matter: Social and political themes, revolutionary ideals, human struggle, historical events
- Notable Works: The March of Humanity, 1966
9. Salvador Dalí
- Birth Year: 1904
- Death Year: 1989
- Nationality: Spanish
- Art Movement: Surrealism, Cubism
- Subject Matter: Subconscious mind, fantasy elements
- Notable Works: The Elephants, 1948, The Persistence of Memory, 1931
10. José Clemente Orozco
- Birth Year: 1883
- Death Year: 1949
- Nationality: Mexican
- Art Movement: Murals, Realism
- Subject Matter: Social justice
- Notable Works: The Epic of American Civilization, 1934
11. Joan Miró
- Birth Year: 1893
- Death Year: 1983
- Nationality: Spanish
- Art Movement: Abstract
- Subject Matter: Fantasy creatures, geometry
- Notable Works: The Persistence of Memory, 1931
12. Jean-Michel Basquiat
- Birth Year: 1960
- Death Year: 1988
- Nationality: American, Puerto Rican/Hatian
- Art Movement: Modernist
- Subject Matter: Social injustice
- Notable Works: Untitled, 1982
13. Carmen Herrera
- Birth Year: 1915
- Death Year: 2022
- Nationality: Cuban-American
- Art Movement: Abstract
- Subject Matter: Geometry
- Notable Works: Blanco y Verde, 1959
14. Remedios Varo
- Birth Year: 1908
- Death Year: 1963
- Nationality: Spanish-Mexican
- Art Movement: Surrealism
- Subject Matter: Magic, subconsciousness
- Notable Works: The Creation of the Birds, 1957
15. María Izquierdo
- Birth Year: 1902
- Death Year: 1955
- Nationality: Mexican
- Art Movement: Surrealist
- Subject Matter: Mexican culture and the human experience
- Notable Works: Dream and Premonition, 1902
16. Amelia Peláez
- Birth Year: 1896
- Death Year: 1968
- Nationality: Cuban
- Art Movement: Modernism
- Subject Matter: Daily life, geometry
- Notable Works: El Balcon, 1939
17. Belkis Ayón
- Birth Year: 1967
- Death Year: N/A
- Nationality: Cuban
- Art Movement: Printmaking and Collages
- Subject Matter: Afro-Cuban life
- Notable Works: La Cena, 1991
18. Beatriz González
- Birth Year: 1932
- Death Year: N/A
- Nationality: Columbian
- Art Movement: Pop Art
- Subject Matter: Life during La Violencia period
- Notable Works: La Familia, 1964